McMaster University recognizes that the University and surrounding Hamilton area, including their nature spaces, are situated on traditional territories shared between the Haudenosaunee confederacy and Anishnaabe nations. These lands are protected by the Dish with One Spoon Wampum belt. The wampum uses the symbolism of a dish to represent the territory, and one spoon to represent that the people are to share the resources of the land and only take what they need.
Endangered/Rare Species
Many rare and unique plant species can be found in Hamilton, due to its location in the Carolinian zone. These species provide food and shelter to a wide array of wildlife and each have their unique role to play in their ecosystems.
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Rare Birds
Hamilton’s many ecosystems provide habitat for unique avian biodiversity. Forests, wetlands, grasslands, and lake habitats make Hamilton one of the best places for birding in all of Ontario.
Rare Mammals
While there is not as much mammal diversity in Hamilton as for birds, plants, or insects, a variety of fascinating mammals can be found in both the wild and urban environments of the city.
Rare Reptiles
Canada’s northern climate makes it inhospitable to all but the most cold-tolerant of reptile species. Despite this, a number of snakes, turtles, and one lizard species can be found in Ontario.
Rare Amphibians
Amphibians are an important component of wetland habitats throughout the world, and their sensitivity to pollution can make them useful indicator species for environmental degradation. A number of amazing species can be found hopping, swimming, and singing through the wetlands of Hamilton.
Rare Fish
Hamilton’s connection to Lake Ontario and the many watersheds that feed into it make the city a great place for fish diversity. A wide array of fish species can be found in Hamilton, from giant lake trout to tiny mudminnows.
Rare Insects
Hamilton is buzzing with hundreds of bee, butterfly, beetle, and other insect species. Insects can be found anywhere in the city from basements and compost piles to marshes and forests. Many of Hamilton’s native insect species are rare and threatened by pesticides and habitat loss.